What is Technology Transfer (TT)?
"A process which, through an explicit or implicit phase of
research and development (the application of scientific
knowledge), allows for commercial production of goods or
services."
A
simplified technology transfer within a corporate environment can be
described as:
R&D Laboratory --> Manufacturing --> Marketing
--> End User
The following is the Table of Content
for a presentation delivered by Dr. Chehroudi on Technology Transfer (Click on
the image for a preview of the presentation. Please contact ATC
for a complete version):
-
Art, technique, and technology
-
From scientific knowledge to
product
-
What is technology ?
-
Some rules for managers
-
Technology transfer stages
-
Adoption of innovation
- Who are “early adopters”?
- Requirements
-
Factors affecting technology
transfer
-
Approaches to technology
transfer
-
Role of users
-
Technology Transfer:
Characteristics of innovation
-
Two quick examples (to be
discussed)
-
Summary
-
Appendix: Tech Transfer cases
Technology Transfer to Developing Countries:
A
developing country’s
ability to
absorb
and
adopt
foreign technologies
depends on two main factors:
-
the
extent to which it is
exposed
to foreign technologies
(the
pace at which technologies diffuse across countries) and
-
its
ability to absorb
and
adapt
those technologies to which it
is exposed (the pace at which technology diffuses within the
country).
A
Simplified Technology Transfer Model for Developing Countries:
Technology transfer has been practiced
in most of the developing countries as well as countries in economic
transition . This is because in a large majority of such cases,
these countries do not have their own R&D and industries for
producing the required technology. In contemplating a transfer of
technology, there are a large number of factors that need to be
considered. Research has shown that most failures of technology
transfers occur because of inadequate analysis or ignorance of a set
of important factors. Two important elements of the technology
transfer are "Need Assessment" and "Technology Assessment". Thorough
assessments often minimizes the risk of failure in developing
countries. In such countries, failure itself is a tragic
event. This is because the financial resources in these countries
are often limited and a failure in technology transfer may easily
prevent the basic needs to be met. Additionally, such failures at
times create the idea of an inevitable fate, that is, "nothing
works, all efforts are bound to fail"!
The picture to the right is a simplified
model of the technology transfer processes
ATC
considers for the developing countries (for a more detailed version
contact
ATC). Each box consists of
several steps to be followed in
order to confidently move into the next box in the model.
Technology Assessment:
An important part of the technology
transfer is its assessment. There are several different ways
to assess the technology. However, the first step is to have a very
clear understanding of the factors involved in such an
assessment. The table to the right is mean to offer a simplified
version of factors must be evaluated prior to any decision making
regarding the actual transfer and implementation of the technology.
We at the Advanced Technology
Consultants have the requisite background experience, and training
to evaluate key factors indicated in the table and have the global
network to for a formation of an effective team of experts to
thoroughly address your needs.
Click
for Consulting areas at ATC:
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Consultants for consulting needs and opportunities in
this area.
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